Everything You Need to Know Before Your First Flight

November 24, 2025

Your Personal Guide to a Stress-Free Start to Your Holiday

Your first flight can feel like a real adventure – exciting, unfamiliar and full of new experiences. To help you start your journey with confidence and calm, here is a warm, easy-to-follow and practical guide.

If you’re planning to do some shopping abroad or want to make sure you pay safely when travelling, I also recommend my articles:
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Discover the Best Shopping Destinations.

1. Before Your Flight – Preparing with Ease

Booking and Travel Documents

  • Flight ticket: Booking early often means better prices.
  • Passport or ID: Ensure your passport is valid. Within many European countries, a national ID card is sufficient, but for international travel a passport is required.
  • Online check-in: Usually available 24–48 hours before departure. It saves time and helps secure your preferred seat.

Baggage – What You Can Take

  • Hand luggage: Typically 7–10 kg with size restrictions that depend on the airline.
  • Liquids: Maximum 100 ml per container, all stored in a clear 1-litre bag. You must present this separately at security.
  • Checked luggage: Usually 20–30 kg, depending on the airline.

If you’re planning a shopping trip while travelling, have a look at my guide:
Discover the Best Shopping Destinations

2. At the Airport – Staying Relaxed and Organised

Arrival Time

  • Short-haul flights: Arrive at least 2 hours before departure.
  • Long-haul flights: Arrive at least 3 hours before.

Check-in

  • Self-service kiosks: Ideal if you’re travelling light and want a quick process.
  • Traditional check-in desk: Best if you’re checking in luggage or have questions.

Security Control

  • Empty your pockets completely.
  • Place electronic devices such as laptops, tablets and sometimes cameras separately in the tray.
  • Keep your liquids bag ready.
  • Remove metal items such as belts or large pieces of jewellery.

3. Terminal and Boarding – Making the Most of Your Waiting Time

Gate and Boarding

Keep an eye on the screens, as gates may change. Boarding is usually done by groups or seat rows.

Using Your Waiting Time

  • Lounge: A quiet space to relax, eat snacks and use Wi-Fi.
  • Duty-free shops: A good place for small gifts, beauty products or travel treats.

4. During the Flight – Comfortable and Safe Travel

Seat and Orientation

Your ticket shows your row and seat number. These are clearly displayed above the seats inside the aircraft.

Safety Instructions

Even if you’ve flown before, listen to the crew’s safety demonstration. It explains the exits, life jackets and emergency procedures.

Comfort Tips

  • Drink plenty of water, as cabin air is very dry.
  • Wear comfortable clothing, and consider bringing a travel pillow.

5. After Landing – The Last Steps

Passport Control and Customs

After international flights you’ll go through passport control. Depending on the country, you may need to hand in an arrival form.
Be aware of customs rules, especially for alcohol, tobacco or electronics.

Collecting Your Luggage

Check the screens to find the correct baggage carousel. Delays are common, so don’t worry if your suitcase takes a moment to appear.

onward Travel

Airports usually offer taxis, trains, buses or shuttle services. It’s helpful to check transport options before you travel.

Conclusion

Your first flight will be a memorable experience, and the whole airport process is easier than it may seem at first. With a little preparation and a calm approach, you can enjoy your journey from start to finish.

How early should I arrive at the airport before my flight?
For short-haul flights you should arrive at least 2 hours before departure; for long-haul flights at least 3 hours. This gives you enough time for check-in, security and potential queues.
What can I take in my hand luggage?
You can bring personal items, electronics, medication and liquids in containers of up to 100 ml, stored in a clear 1-litre bag. Most airlines allow 7–10 kg of hand luggage.
What do I need to know for airport security checks?
Empty your pockets, present electronics separately, show your liquids bag and remove larger metal items such as belts. This helps you pass through security smoothly.

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